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FCI Group 10 (Sighthounds) / AKC Hound Group · Middle East (Arabian Peninsula, Persia, Fertile Crescent)

Saluki

The Saluki is one of the oldest sighthounds on earth, bred by Bedouin tribes to course gazelle across desert. Aloof, exceptionally heat-tolerant, and quietly devoted, complete care guide for owners.

Saluki, an illustrated specimen plate
Plate, Saluki

The record

Size
Large
Height at shoulder
23-28 inches
Weight
18-27kg
Lifespan
12-14 years
Group
FCI Group 10 (Sighthounds) / AKC Hound Group
Origin
Middle East (Arabian Peninsula, Persia, Fertile Crescent)
Period
Ancient, depicted in Mesopotamian art from roughly 3500 BCE
Bred for
Coursing gazelle, hare and fox alongside Bedouin hunters and falconers
Energy
High
Shedding
Low
Trainability
Medium
Prey drive
High
Pack drive
Low
Protectiveness
Low
Sociability
Medium
Independence
High

A quiet, dignified sighthound that forms deep but undemonstrative bonds and withdraws rather than argues. Independent and highly sensitive, the Saluki responds to patience and consistency and shuts down under heavy-handed correction.

TemperamentAloofGentleIndependentSensitive

1 recorded ancestor stand behind this breed, nearest first. Open any one of them for what is known about it.

The account

The Saluki is not a dog that performs for you. It is affectionate on its own terms, tolerant of household life, and entirely uninterested in proving anything, a temperament that reads as coldness to owners expecting a retriever and as dignity to those who know the breed.

Bedouin tribes kept Salukis for thousands of years as hunting partners rather than as property. The dogs slept in the tent, travelled with the family, and were given rather than sold. That history shows in the modern dog: a Saluki bonds closely to its people, dislikes being kennelled or left in a yard, and is genuinely miserable in isolation.

What it needs is space to run. A Saluki given one hard gallop in a secure area several times a week is calm indoors for the rest of the day. A Saluki given only lead walks is not. The breed's structure, deep chest, long legs, minimal body fat, is built for sustained speed over open ground, and no amount of neighbourhood walking substitutes.

The traits that make them superb in Indian heat also make them fragile in ways owners of sturdier breeds do not anticipate. There is almost no fat padding over the bones, so hard floors cause pressure sores and thin skin tears easily on scrub and fencing. Like all sighthounds they metabolise anaesthetic drugs differently, and any vet operating on one should be told in advance.

Questions people ask

Can a Saluki handle hot Indian summers?
Better than almost any breed. The Saluki was developed across the Arabian and Persian deserts and copes with dry heat exceptionally well. Humidity is harder on it than temperature, provide shade, constant water, and walk in the cooler hours during coastal monsoon months.
Are Salukis available in India?
Rarely, and mostly through import. There is no established Indian breeder base, so realistic routes are importing from the Middle East or Europe. Expect substantial import and quarantine costs on top of the puppy price.
Can a Saluki live off-lead?
No. A Saluki that sights prey will be several hundred metres away before recall registers, and they can reach roughly 60 km/h. Secure fencing of at least six feet and lead-only walking in open areas are non-negotiable.
Is the Saluki good with children and other pets?
They are gentle and patient with respectful older children but dislike rough handling, and they are not a boisterous family dog. Cats and small pets are a genuine risk given the prey drive, even with early socialisation.
How much grooming does a Saluki need?
Very little. The smooth variety needs an occasional rub-down; the feathered variety needs weekly attention to the ears, tail and leg feathering to prevent mats. Shedding is light year-round.

Nearby in the register

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