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FCI Group 10 (Sighthounds) / AKC Hound Group · Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia (North Africa)

Sloughi

The Sloughi is a sensitive and athletic sighthound from North Africa, bred to hunt across the Sahara. Reserved, heat-tolerant, and elegant, complete care guide for owners.

Sloughi, an illustrated specimen plate
Plate, Sloughi

The record

Size
Medium-Large
Height at shoulder
24-29 inches
Weight
16-29kg
Lifespan
12-15 years
Group
FCI Group 10 (Sighthounds) / AKC Hound Group
Origin
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia (North Africa)
Period
Ancient, over 1,000 years
Bred for
Sighthound for hunting hare, gazelle, jackal, and wild boar across desert terrain
Energy
High
Shedding
Low
Trainability
Medium
Prey drive
High
Pack drive
Medium
Protectiveness
Medium
Sociability
Medium
Independence
High

A sensitive and intelligent sighthound that is devoted to its owner but reserved with strangers. The Sloughi is quiet and clean indoors but requires safe open space to sprint and does not respond well to harsh training.

TemperamentSensitiveReservedAthleticHeat-Tolerant

2 recorded ancestors stand behind this breed, nearest first. Open any one of them for what is known about it.

The account

The Sloughi is the quietest dog most people will ever share a house with. In North Africa, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, it coursed hare, gazelle and jackal across desert and semi-desert, and between hunts it did essentially nothing, which is still the pattern. Indoors a Sloughi is close to invisible: clean, undemonstrative, largely silent, and content to lie in one place for hours. Outdoors, given ground, it becomes a different animal entirely.

It belongs to the same North African and Middle Eastern group as the Saluki and the Azawakh, and it is often confused with both. The distinctions are real: the Sloughi has a smooth coat with no feathering at all, a more muscular and less extreme build than the Azawakh, and a characteristically melancholy expression that the standard describes and owners recognise immediately. Its Maghreb origin is well documented and the breed was long held by Bedouin and Berber communities as a valued hunting animal rather than as property to be traded.

Sensitivity is the defining trait for an owner. The Sloughi is intelligent and perfectly capable of learning, but it reads tone acutely and shuts down under pressure, raised voices and correction-based training produce a withdrawn, unresponsive dog rather than a compliant one. It bonds deeply to its people and can be genuinely distressed by rehoming as an adult. With strangers it is reserved rather than hostile, and it rarely seeks attention from anyone outside its household.

For Indian owners the climate suits and the specifics require care. Dry heat is what this dog was built for; humidity is harder on it, and thin skin, minimal body fat and a bony frame mean hard floors cause pressure sores and scrub tears the skin easily. Ask any breeder about progressive retinal atrophy, the Sloughi has a breed-specific mutation with a reliable DNA test, and make sure any vet operating on one knows that sighthounds metabolise anaesthetic differently. The population worldwide is small and there is no Indian breeder base.

Questions people ask

How does the Sloughi handle tropical heat?
Very well, bred in the Sahara, the Sloughi is exceptionally heat-tolerant. They thrive in hot, humid summers but still need access to shade and fresh water.
Can I find a Sloughi puppy?
Practically impossible locally. There are no known breeders. Importing from Europe is the only option, with costs exceeding 3-6 lakh including import logistics.
Is the Sloughi a good apartment dog?
No, despite being relatively calm indoors, they need a securely fenced yard for safe off-leash running. Their high prey drive makes leash-walking essential in open areas.

Nearby in the register

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